Post-Byzatine period,modern times
It is not by chance that Athanassios Tsakaloff, one of the
founders of the Philike Hetairia, was from Ioannina seem to
have been initiated into it. Irrefutable sources bear witness
to the action of the Society's members from Ioannina both
within the city and within the very court of Ali Pasha. The
most important among them are Manthos Iconomou, Al. Noutsos,
G. Tourtouris, I. Kolettis, I. Vilaras, Sp. Kolovos etc. From
1819 onwards, Ioannina in addition to being a center of new
Hellenism, become the most important political center of national
action and enlightenment. In 1822, Ioannina falls to Hoursit
Pasha and Ali Pasha is killed in the Monastery of Agios Panteleimonas
on the small island in the Pamvotida lake. While the siege
of Ioannina is raging, the Greek Revolution starts in March
1821. In view of the large number of Turkish troops stationed
in Epirus, the people of Ioannina and Epirus are unable to
take an active role in the Revolution. Throughout the war,
Ioannina, half-destroyed, remains nonetheless a base from
which the Turkish army will strike against the insurrected
Roumeli. With the end of the Revolution, Ioannina is not included
in the liberated regions, which formed the new Greek nation.
Ioannina becomes part of Greece on 21st February 1913. Finally,
during WWI, Ioannina is temporarily occupied by Italian troops,
between May and September 1917. From then onwards, the city
follows the fate of the country.
From 1431 and until the times of Ali Pasha (1788), with
the exception of the revolutionary movement of Dionysios
(1611) called Slylosophos, no important event, military
or otherwise action, is recorded at Ioannina. From 1788
and for 50 years, the city is marked by events of the utmost
importance.In 1788, Ali Pasha of Tepelene becomes the ruler
of Ioannina, establishing a tyrannical regime. For this
entire period, the history of Ali is the history of Ioannina
and Epirus as a whole. Ioannina, in spite of the harsh tyranny,
keeps developing. During the rule of Ali Pasha, the urban
transformation of the city takes place and Ioannina become
the most important urban center of prerevolutionary Greece.
In particular, Ali Pasha -having his own safety and wealth
in mind, curbs the power and persecutes the timariot beys
and strengthens the opportunities for the urban development
of Ioannina. He repairs the fortness (1812-1815), opens
roads towards Arta, Thassaly and Paramythia, subjugates
Sterea Ellas and of the population of Ioannina. The majority
seem to have embraced the values og the French Revolution.
This ideological change is not alien to the clear and undeniable
orientation of the population of Ioannina towards the idea
of their own liberation and the preaching of Rhigas and
of the Philike Hetairia (Society of Friends).
It is not by chance that Athanassios Tsakaloff, one of the
founders of the Philike Hetairia, was from Ioannina seem
to have been initiated into it. Irrefutable sources bear
witness to the action of the Society's members from Ioannina
both within the city and within the very court of Ali Pasha.
The most important among them are Manthos Iconomou, Al.
Noutsos, G. Tourtouris, I. Kolettis, I. Vilaras, Sp. Kolovos
etc. From 1819 onwards, Ioannina in addition to being a
center of new Hellenism, become the most important political
center of national action and enlightenment. In 1822, Ioannina
falls to Hoursit Pasha and Ali Pasha is killed in the Monastery
of Agios Panteleimonas on the small island in the Pamvotida
lake. While the siege of Ioannina is raging, the Greek Revolution
starts in March 1821. In view of the large number of Turkish
troops stationed in Epirus, the people of Ioannina and Epirus
are unable to take an active role in the Revolution. Throughout
the war, Ioannina, half-destroyed, remains nonetheless a
base from which the Turkish army will strike against the
insurrected Roumeli. With the end of the Revolution, Ioannina
is not included in the liberated regions, which formed the
new Greek nation. Ioannina becomes part of Greece on 21st
February 1913. Finally, during WWI, Ioannina is temporarily
occupied by Italian troops, between May and September 1917.
From then onwards, the city follows the fate of the country.